Gerald K. Sims, Microbiologist,
USDA-ARS, Research Leader
Affiliate, Crop Science Department, University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois 61801
Phone: (217) 333-6099 e-mail:Gerald.Sims@ars.usda.gov
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Bachelor of Science, McNeese
State University,1978
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Master of Science, Louisiana
State University,1981
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Doctor of Philosophy, Purdue
University,1985
1985-1990 Assistant Professor of Soil Microbiology
, Ohio State University, Columbus
1990-1992 Project Leader, DowElanco, Midland, MI
1992-present Microbiologist/Lead Scientist, UDSA-ARS, Urbana,
IL
2002-present Acting Research Leader, USDA-ARS,
Urbana, IL
Research has emphasized environmental
fate of xenobiotic compounds, elucidating biochemical pathways
for xenobiotic metabolism, and factors affecting degradation
in terrestrial and subsurface environments. The significance
of the research is to gain knowledge leading to the development
of biologically mediated preventative and remedial measures
for control of surface and subsurface contamination. Present
research focuses on factors controlling the fate of pesticides
and nutrients in the environment, phytoremediation of organic
contaminants, and measures for regulating the availability of
pesticides for transport.
Recent Publications
Sims, G. K. 2003. Soil degradation.
McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, McGraw Hill,
New York (in press).
Johnson, T. A., and G. K. Sims.
2003. Effects of carrier solvents on biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid in soil. Lett. Applied Microbiol. (in press).
Marsh, K. L., R. L. Mulvaney,
and G. K. Sims. 2003. A technique to recover tracer as carboxyl-carbon
and alpha-nitrogen from amino acids in soil hydrolysates. J.
AOAC. (in press).
Crawford, J. J., G. K. Sims, F.
W. Simmons, L. M. Wax, and D. L. Freedman. 2002. Dissipation
of the herbicide (14C) Dimethenamid under anaerobic aquatic
conditions in flooded soil microcosms. J. Agric. Food. Chem.
50(6): 1483-1491.
Hultgren, R. P.; Hudson, R. J.
M.; Sims, G. K. 2002. Effects of Soil pH and Soil Water Content
on Prosulfuron Dissipation . J. Agric. Food Chem. 5 (11): 3236-3243.
Rupassara, S. I., Larson, R. A.,
Sims, G. K., and Marley, K. A. (2002). Degradation of atrazine
by hornwort in aquatic systems. Bioremediation Journal 6(3):
217-224.
Sims, G. K., and M. M. Wander.
2002. Proteolytic activity under nitrogen or sulfur limitation.
Applied Soil Ecol. 568:1-5.
Taylor-Lovell, S., G. K. Sims,
and L. M. Wax. 2002. Effect of moisture, temperature, and biological
activity on the degradation of isoxaflutole in soil. J. Agric.
Food Chem. 50(20): 5626-5633.
Rupassara, S. I., R. A. Larson,
& G. K. Sims. 2001. Biodegradation of atrazine in aquatic
ecosystems. pp. 181-188, In Leeson, A., E. A. Foote, M. K. Banks,
and V. S. Magar, eds. Phytoremediation, wetlands, and sediments,
Proc. Sixth International In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation
Symp. San Diego, CA. Batelle Press, Columbus, OH.
Sims, G. K., R. P. Hultgren, A,
M. Cupples, & R. J. Hudson. 2001. Role of ionization in
bacterial uptake and soil sorption of agrochemicals. pp. 268-270
In Proc. 3rd Internat. Conf. on Groundwater Quality, Univ. of
Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Xu,
J. C., J. W. Stucki, J. Wu, J. E. Kostka, and G. K. Sims. 2001.
Fate of atrazine and alachlor in redox-treated ferruginous smectite.
Journal of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:2717-2724.
O'Loughlin,
E. J, S. J. Traina, and G. K. Sims. 2000. Effects of sorption
on the biodegradation of 2-methylpyridine in aqueous suspensions
of reference clay minerals. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem. 19:2168-2174.
Tor, J. M., C. Xu, J. M. Stucki,
M. M. Wander, and G. K. Sims. 2000. Trifluralin degradation
under microbiologically induced nitrate and Fe(III) reducing
conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:3148-3152.
Taylor-Lovell, S., g. K. Sims,
and L. M. Wax. 2000. Effect of chemical instability of the herbicide
isoxaflutole on soil adsorption. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:3186-3190.
Hultgren,
R. P. Elverson, E., Cupples, A. M., Hudson, R. J. and Sims,
G. K. 2000. Bacterial uptake and soil sorption of ionizable
agrochemicals. In Specialty Chemicals. Symp. Proc. Am. Chem.
Soc. 40(1):192-194.
Marley, K. A., Curtis, A., Larson, R. A., Mitchell, R. F. and
Sims, G. K. 2000. Abiotic and biotic pathways of atrazine loss
in aquatic plant-containing microcosms. In Specialty Chemicals.
Symp. Proc. Am. Chem. Soc. 40(1):161-163..
Cupples,
A. M., G. K. Sims, R. P. Hultgren, and S. E. Hart. 2000. Effect
of soil conditions on the degradation of chloransulam-methyl.
J. Environ. Qual. 29:786-794.
Bichat, F., G. K. Sims, and R.
L. Mulvaney. 1999. Microbial utilization of heterocyclic nitrogen
from atrazine. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:100-110.
O'Loughlin, E. J., G. K. Sims,
and S. J. Traina. 1999. Biodegradation of 2-methyl, 2-ethyl,
and 2-hydroxypyridine by an arthrobacter sp. isolated from subsurface
sediment. Biodegradation 10:93-104.
Sims, G. K., and A. M. Cupples. 1999. Factors controlling degradation
of pesticides in soil. Pesticide Science 55:598-601.
Needelman, B. A., M. M. Wander, G. A. Bollero, C. W. Boast,
G. K. Sims, and D. G. Bullock. 1999. Interaction of tillage
and soil texture: biologically active soil organic matter in
Illinois. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:1326-1334.
Rhine, E. D., G. K. Sims, R. L.
Mulvaney, and E. J. Pratt. 1998. Improving the Berthelot reaction
for determining ammonium in soil extracts and water. Soil Sci.
Soc. Am. J. 62:473-480.
Crawford, J. J., G. K. Sims, R.
L. Mulvaney, and M. Radosevich. 1998. Biodegradation of atrazine
under denitrifying conditions. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
49:618-623.
Johnson, T. A., G. K. Sims, T.
R. Ellsworth, and A. R. Ballance. 1998. Effects of moisture
and sorption on bioavailability of p-hydroxybenzoic acid to
Arthrobacter sp. in soil. Microbiological Research 153:349-353.
Sims, G. K. 1997. Soil degradation.
McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw Hill,
New York, p. 628-629.
Mulvaney, R. L., S. A. Khan, G.
K. Sims, and W. B. Stevens. 1997. Use of nitrous oxide as a
purge gas for automated nitrogen isotope analysis by the Rittenberg
technique. J. Auto. Chem. 19:165-168.
Wolt, J. D., J. K. Smith, J. K.
Sims, and D. O. Duebelbeis. 1996. Products and kinetics of cloramsulam-methyl
aerobic soil metabolism. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:324-332.
Wander, M. M., R. B. Dudley, S.
J. Traina, D. D. Kaufman, B. R. Stinner, and G. K. Sims. 1996.
A CP-MAS 13C NMR investigation of acetate fate in organic and
conventionally managed soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:1110-1116.
O'Loughlin, E. J., S. R. Kehrmeyer,
and G. K. Sims. 1996. Isolation, characterization, and substrate
utilization of a quinoline-degrading bacterium. Int. Biodeterioration
and Biodegradation. 1996:107-118.
Mann, D. K., T. M. Hurt, E. Malkos,
J. Sims, S. Twait, and G. Wachter. 1996. Onsite treatment of
petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL)-contaminated soils at Illinois
Corps of Engineers lake sites. US Army Corps of Engineers Technical
Report 96/47.
Mervosh, T. L., G. K. Sims, and E. W. Stoller. 1995. Clomazone
fate in soil as affected by microbial activity, temperature,
and soil moisture. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43:537-543.
Mervosh, T. L., G. K. Sims, E.
W. Stoller, and T. R. Ellsworth. 1995. Clomazone sorption in
soil: Incubation time, temperature, and soil moisture effects.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 43:2295-2300.
Mervosh, T. L., E. W. Stoller,
F. W. Simmons, T. R. Ellsworth, and G. K. Sims. 1995. Effects
of starch encapsulation on clomazone and atrazine movement in
soil and clomazone volatilization. Weed Science. 43:445-453.
Sims, G. K., T. R. Ellsworth,
and R. L. Mulvaney. 1995. Microscale determination of inorganic
nitrogen in water and soil extracts. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant
Anal. 26:303-316.
Greenan, N. S., R. L. Mulvaney,
and G. K. Sims. 1995. A microscale method for colorimetric determination
of urea in soil extracts. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26:2519-2529.
Havens, P. L., G. K. Sims, and
S. E. Zabik. 1995. Fate of herbicides in the environment. pp.
245-278 In Handbook of Weed Management Systems. Marcel Dekker,
Inc.
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